Vision Disorders Common in Kids

Nearly 80 percent of what a child learns during their first 12 years is obtained through their vision. Though vision problems may seem easy to identify, they actually can be difficult for parents to discern. Still, parents need to be attentive, since vision disorders are the fourth-most-common disability in children in the U.S.

The symptoms of vision problems in young children can be very subtle. Often, it’s not until they are in school that it starts to become apparent. Be on the lookout. Does your child:

Lose interest quickly. Children won’t complain of blurry vision but will lose interest quickly because the visual activity is difficult.

Make physical changes to see better. Children will do what they need to do in order to see. Does your child:

Turn his or her head or tilt it one way or the other when looking at something?

Sit with one eye covered?

Make a physical change in body position in order to see?

Have changes in school work or behavior at school. School-age children who can’t see well may act out in school or their grades may suffer. Parents should be in contact with their child’s teacher to better assess a child’s behavior.

Teachers are a great resource and should work with parents to help determine if a child’s behavior in school or difficulty with grades might be a response to a vision problem.

Healthy habits such as staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet and getting a good amount of sleep are also important. Without healthy habits children can have a hard time focusing and may have headaches or other issues that can mimic vision problems. The eye is controlled by muscles it needs rest, proper nutrition and hydration, too.

If a parent or teacher suspects a child has a vision problem seek professional care from a pediatric or family eye health specialist so the child feels comfortable. Having a vision problem can be scary for a child. You want to ensure the physician you see can put the child at ease and be a helpful resource.

Tagged as: children, pediatrics, eye sight, vision, vision disorders, school, school problems and vision problems

Dr. Anita Varkey is medical director of the general medicine clinic at Loyola Outpatient Center at Loyola University Health System. Dr. Varkey is an internist, researcher and professor who specializes in primary care, preventive medicine and women's health. "TCWell" focuses on health and wellness issues.